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. 2024 Jan 12;12:1356. Originally published 2023 Oct 18. [Version 2] doi: 10.12688/f1000research.140748.2

Table 2. Effect of extrusion parameters on free sugars content.

Raw material Extrusion conditions Extrusion conditions Barrel temperature Moisture Screw speed Reference
Rice flour Temperature 110–140°C
Moisture 17–30%
Moisture 17–30%
Temperature 110–140°C
+ + ( Martínez et al., 2014b)
Wheat flour Temperature 80–160°C
Moisture 3.6–21.8%
Moisture 3.6–21.8% + + - ( Martínez et al., 2014a)
Rice and legume flour Temperature 60–95°C Temperature 60–95°C + + ( Chauhan & Bains, 1988)
White bean and green bean flour Moisture 30–45%
Temperature 93–132°C
Screw speed 100–200 rpm
Moisture 30–45%
Temperature 93–132°C
Screw speed 100–200 rpm
+ + + ( Pham & Del Rosario, 1984)

(+) Positive effect of process parameter on product parameter, (-) Negative effect of process parameter on product parameter.