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. 2024 Jan 12;12:1356. Originally published 2023 Oct 18. [Version 2] doi: 10.12688/f1000research.140748.2

Table 3. Effect of extrusion parameters on soluble protein content.

Raw material Extrusion conditions Extrusion conditions Barrel temperature Moisture Screw speed Reference
Soybean meal Temperature 110–150°C
Moisture 15–27%
Moisture 15–27%
Temperature 110–150°C
Screw speed 300 rpm
- - ( Singh, 2021)
Chickpea flour Temperature 143–150°C
Moisture 15–22%
Screw speed 450–700 rpm
Moisture 15–22%
Temperature 143–150°C
Screw speed 450–700 rpm
+ - + ( Silvestre et al., 2020)
Canola flour Moisture 24, 30, 36% Moisture 24, 30, 36% - ( Zhang et al., 2017)
Sorghum and cowpea flour blend Temperature 130–165°C Moisture 200 g/kg
Temperature 130–165°C
Screw speed 200 rpm
+ ( Pelembe et al., 2002)
Lentil flour Temperature 135–175°C Moisture 18%
Temperature 135–175°C
Screw speed 500 rpm
- ( Li & Lee, 2000)
Wheat flour Temperature 60–160°C Moisture 30%
Temperature 60–160°C
Screw speed 200 rpm
- ( Li & Lee, 1997)

(+) Positive effect of process parameter on product parameter, (-) Negative effect of process parameter on product parameter.