Skip to main content
. 2024 Feb 15;26:e49839. doi: 10.2196/49839

Table 4.

The effects of intervention between the control and intervention groups (N=102).

Variable Change from baseline, mean (SD) Between-groups difference, mean (95% CI) P value

Control (n=54) Intervention (n=48)
Intervention vs control Treatment×time
Weight (kg)

3 months –1.57 (2.98) –2.07 (3.11) 0.50 (–0.70 to 1.69) .41 .65

6 months –0.79 (3.76) –1.54 (2.74) 0.74 (–0.56 to 2.05) .26 .59
Weight loss (%)

3 months –1.82 (3.40) –2.52 (3.51) 0.70 (–0.66 to 2.06) .31 .32

6 months –1.07 (3.34) –2.08 (3.44) 1.01 (–0.54 to 2.55) .20 .15
BMI (kg/m2)

3 months –0.57 (1.05) –0.75 (1.09) 0.18 (–0.24 to 0.60) .40 .47

6 months –0.32 (1.32) –0.58 (0.98) 0.26 (–0.20 to 0.72) .27 .41
Liver fat score

6 months –14.91 (96.31) –11.60 (30.34) –3.30 (–32.09 to 25.48) .82 N/Aa
ASTb,c,d (IU/L) (n=92)

6 months –0.90 (23.52) –4.09 (12.21) 3.20 (–4.73 to 11.12) .43 N/A
ALTc,e,f (IU/L) (n=92)

6 months –5.73 (27.04) –8.05 (15.96) 2.32 (–6.84 to 11.48) .62 N/A
ɣ-GTc,g,h (n=83)

6 months –3.96 (25.07) –12.16 (34.36) 8.20 (–4.81 to 21.21) .21 N/A
Self-management

3 months 0.09 (0.47) 0.30 (0.47) –0.21 (–0.40 to –0.03) .025 .12

6 months 0.03 (0.55) 0.37 (0.61) –0.34 0.57 to –0.11) .004 .006
Knowledge

3 months –0.31 (1.68) 0.50 (1.38) –0.81 (–1.42 to –0.21) .009 .07

6 months –0.35 (1.59) 0.29 (1.47) –0.64 (–1.25 to –0.04) .04 .23
Self-efficacy

3 months –0.10 (0.93) –0.03 (1.12) –0.07 (–0.47 to 0.33) .73 .97

6 months 0.04 (1.03) 0.29 (1.10) –0.26 (–0.67 to 0.16) .230 .45
Fatigue

3 months 0.13 (1.24) –0.13 (1.36) 0.27 (–0.24 to 0.78) .30 .46

6 months 0.22 (1.39) –0.60 (1.42) 0.82 (0.27 to 1.37) .004 .02
Depression

3 months –0.64 (4.14) –1.00 (3.73) 0.36 (–1.19 to 1.92) .65 .85

6 months –0.08 (4.05) –1.75 (3.84) 1.67 (0.11 to 3.22) .04 .26
Quality of life

3 months 1.17 (8.01) 3.71 (8.11) –2.54 (–5.71 to 0.63) .12 .59

6 months 1.24 (9.70) 6.71 (12.21) –5.47 (–9.78 to –1.16) .01 .13

aN/A: not applicable.

bAST: aspartate aminotransferase.

cTotal numbers were not 102 because of missing data.

dSamples for the analysis in the control and intervention group were 49 and 43, respectively.

eALT: alanine transaminase. Samples for the analysis in the control and intervention group were 49 and 43, respectively.

fSamples for the analysis in the control and intervention group were 49 and 43, respectively.

gɣ-GT: gamma-glutamyl transferase.

hSamples for the analysis in the control and intervention group were 45 and 38, respectively.