Table 5. Between group (control vs yoga) comparison of post HAM-A and WHOQOL-BREF.

Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD).

P-values are considered significant at p < 0.001.

Effect sizes are reported as Cohen's d for between-group comparisons.

Variables	Group	Mean ± SD	P-value	Effect size
HAM-A	Control	31.91 ± 4.66	0.000	3.59
	Yoga	13.53 ± 5.54
Physical domain QOL	Control	51.67 ± 4.44	0.000	1.46
	Yoga	60.04 ± 6.81
Psychological domain QOL	Control	46.74 ± 7.31	0.000	2.28
	Yoga	63.28 ± 7.21
Social domain QOL	Control	45.31 ± 9.45	0.000	1.94
	Yoga	67.97 ± 13.57
Environmental domain QOL	Control	46.58 ± 9.57	0.000	2.51
	Yoga	72.56 ± 11.05