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. 2024 Feb 16;9(8):8632–8653. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c06516

Table 6. Compost Quality Is Currently Characterized by Current Parameters Studied in the Literature.

Physical Odor, color, temperature, particle size, and inert materials
Chemical C, N analyses C/N ratio in solid and water extract
Cation exchange capacity CEC, CEC/total organic-C ratio, etc.
Water-soluble extract pH, EC, organic-C, ions, etc.
Mineral nitrogen NH4-N content, NH4-N/NO3-N ratio
Pollutants Heavy metals and organics
Organic matter quality, humification Lignin, complex carbohydrates, lipids, sugars, etc. make up the organic composition
Elemental and functional group investigations, molecular weight distribution, the E4/E6 ratio, pyrolysis GC-MS, NMR, FTIR, fluorescence, and other methods define humification indices and humic-like substances
Biological Microbial activity indicators O2 uptake/consumption, CO2 production, self-heating test, and biodegradable components
Enzyme activity (phosphatases, dehydrogenases, proteases, etc.)
ATP content
Nitrogen mineralization–immobilization potential, nitrification, etc.
Microbial biomass
Phytotoxicity Germination and plant growth tests
Others: Viable weed seed, pathogen, and ecotoxicity tests