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. 2024 Feb 29;24:170. doi: 10.1186/s12884-024-06360-y

Table 2.

Experienced disrespect and abuse, presented per category and stratified for parity (n = 11,520)

Primiparous (n = 6616) Multiparous (n = 4904)
Not experienced n (%) Experienced, but not upsetting n (%) Experienced and upsetting n (%) Not experienced n (%) Experienced, but not upsetting n (%) Experienced and upsetting n (%)
Emotional pressure 6385 (96.5) 26 (0.4) 205 (3.1) 4788 (97.6) 20 (0.4) 96 (2.0)
Unfriendly behaviour / verbal abuse 5833 (88.2) 112 (1.7) 671 (10.1) 4566 (93.1) 59 (1.2) 279 (5.7)
Use of force / physical violence 4958 (74.9) 620 (9.4) 1038 (15.7) 4202 (85.7) 259 (5.3) 443 (9.0)
Communication issues 4203 (63.5) 660 (10.0) 1753 (26.5) 3911 (79.8) 324 (6.6) 669 (13.6)
Lack of support 4900 (74.1) 213 (3.2) 1503 (22.7) 4179 (85.2) 138 (2.8) 587 (12.0)
Lack of consent 2688 (40.6) 2163 (32.7) 1765 (26.7) 3129 (63.8) 1034 (21.1) 741 (15.1)
Discrimination 6548 (99.0) 8 (0.1) 60 (0.9) 4878 (99.4) 3 (0.1) 23 (0.5)
Any category of disrespect and abuse 1993 (30.1) 1640 (24.8) 2983 (45.1) 2562 (52.2) 1019 (20.8) 1323 (27.0)