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(A) Effect of lignin selling price on MESP at 1:1 IL/biomass ratio and IL recycle rate of 99.6%; pretreatment was conducted at 120 °C and 1 bar for 30 min. (B) Effects of lignin selling price on MESP at different lignin recovery rates, 2.5 $/kg IL price, 92% hydrolysis yield, 98% sugar extraction efficiency, 95% sugar recovery rate, and 99.5% organic phase recycling. Reproduced from refs (316, 318). Copyright 2011, 2016 Wiley, Elsevier.
