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. 2024 Feb 16;15:1327190. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1327190

Table 4.

Synergistic interaction between fungal crude extract with antibiotics.

Pathogen Antibiotic MIC (μg/mL) FICI Interpretation
Extract Antibiotic
Alone Combination Alone Combination
MRSA (ATCC 43300) Oxacillin 3.12 ± 0.05* 1.56 ± 0.05* 50 ± 0.25** 0.78 ± 0.04* 0.5 Synergistic
Vancomycin 3.12 ± 0.05* 0.39 ± 0.11** 12.5 ± 0.05* 1.56 ± 0.2** 0.24 Synergistic
MRSA (ATCC 700699) Oxacillin 1.56 ± 0.05** 0.19 ± 0.21* 50 ± 0.15** 1.56 ± 0.2** 0.15 Synergistic
Vancomycin 1.56 ± 0.05** 0.39 ± 0.25* 12.5 ± 0.25** 3.12 ± 0.04* 0.4 Synergistic
VRE Oxacillin 6.25 ± 0.25** 3.12 ± 0.11** 50 ± 0.5* 12.5 ± 0.03* 0.7 Indifference
Vancomycin 6.25 ± 0.25** 1.56 ± 0.11** 12.5 ± 0.21** 3.12 ± 0.03* 0.4 Synergistic

FICI ≤ 0.5: synergy, FICI > 0.5 to 4: indifference, FICI > 4: antagonism, “*” indicates significant differences (*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01) between the treated and the control samples.