Table 4.
Predictors of class membership.
| High vs. low (reference) | High vs. moderate (reference) | Moderate vs. low (reference) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 95% CI | 95% CI | 95% CI | ||||||||||
| OR | Lower | Upper | p | OR | Lower | Upper | p | OR | Lower | Upper | p | |
| Gender: Womena | 1.63 | 1.37 | 1.93 | <.001 | 1.05 | 0.91 | 1.21 | .508 | 1.55 | 1.36 | 1.77 | <.001 |
| Gender: Nonbinaryb | 3.34 | 1.31 | 8.49 | .011 | 1.93 | 1.12 | 3.32 | .018 | 1.73 | 0.70 | 4.28 | .233 |
| Age | 0.98 | 0.97 | 0.98 | <.001 | 0.98 | 0.98 | 0.99 | <.001 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 1.00 | .003 |
| African Statesc | 1.11 | 0.80 | 1.54 | .533 | 1.31 | 1.03 | 1.67 | .025 | 0.85 | 0.63 | 1.13 | .260 |
| Asia-Pacific Statesc | 0.71 | 0.60 | 0.84 | .000 | 0.85 | 0.75 | 0.97 | .017 | 0.84 | 0.73 | 0.96 | .011 |
| Eastern European Statesc | 0.80 | 0.68 | 0.95 | .011 | 0.89 | 0.78 | 1.01 | .069 | 0.91 | 0.79 | 1.04 | .166 |
| Latin American and Caribbean States c | 1.23 | 1.01 | 1.51 | .043 | 0.98 | 0.84 | 1.15 | .841 | 1.25 | 1.06 | 1.49 | .009 |
| Western European and Other Statesc | 0.92 | 0.80 | 1.06 | .249 | 0.99 | 0.89 | 1.11 | .876 | 0.93 | 0.82 | 1.04 | .213 |
| North Americac | 1.38 | 1.13 | 1.69 | .001 | 1.03 | 0.91 | 1.17 | .616 | 1.34 | 1.12 | 1.60 | .002 |
| PTSD criterion A1d | 1.31 | 1.11 | 1.54 | .002 | 1.17 | 1.02 | 1.33 | .020 | 1.12 | 0.98 | 1.28 | .096 |
| Multiple experiences of index evente | 4.89 | 4.14 | 5.78 | <.001 | 2.15 | 1.92 | 2.41 | <.001 | 2.27 | 1.96 | 2.64 | <.001 |
| Index event happened in the past yearf | 1.85 | 1.58 | 2.16 | <.001 | 1.05 | 0.93 | 1.18 | .471 | 1.77 | 1.55 | 2.01 | <.001 |
| Other stressful eventsg | 7.52 | 6.40 | 8.84 | <.001 | 2.24 | 1.96 | 2.57 | <.001 | 3.35 | 2.97 | 3.79 | <.001 |
| Lack of social supportg | 6.52 | 5.54 | 7.68 | <.001 | 2.41 | 2.15 | 2.70 | <.001 | 2.71 | 2.34 | 3.12 | <.001 |
| Childhood traumag | 2.27 | 1.94 | 2.65 | <.001 | 1.65 | 1.46 | 1.86 | <.001 | 1.37 | 1.21 | 1.56 | <.001 |
| History of mental illnessg | 4.06 | 3.41 | 4.83 | <.001 | 2.35 | 2.08 | 2.65 | <.001 | 1.73 | 1.48 | 2.02 | <.001 |
| Lack of resilienceg | 1.93 | 1.60 | 2.32 | <.001 | 1.73 | 1.51 | 1.99 | <.001 | 1.11 | 0.95 | 1.30 | .192 |
Note. Predictors were included in the model simultaneously. a0: man, 1: woman; b0: man,1: nonbinary; cCoding for UN region: deviation from unweighted grand mean; d0: PTSD criterion A not fulfilled, 1: PTSD criterion A fulfilled; e0: index event was single event, 1: index event happened multiple times; f0: index event happened more than a year ago, 1: index event happened in the past year; g0: risk factor not present, 1: risk factor present.