Table 4.

Monthly mean temperature correlated with square root transformed malaria cases in 1800–1870

Month of preceding year correlated with square root transformed malaria cases in 1800–1870	Source of temperature series
	Helsinki 1830–1870 41 years	Tornedalen 1818–1870 53 years	Stockholm 1800–1870 71 years	St. Petersburg 1806–1870 65 years
malaria year-1; May	0.1512	0.0770	0.0623	0.1389
malaria year-1; June	0.4407 **	0.5739 ***	0.4049 ***	0.3780 **
malaria year-1; July	0.4801 **	0.4511 ***	0.5081 ***	0.3275 **
malaria year-1; August	0.2428	0.1174	0.2610 *	0.1657
malaria year-1; September	-0.1479	0.0469	0.0824	0.0280
malaria year-1; October	0.1591	0.0322	0.1487	0,2145°
malaria year-1; November	0.1428	0.2048	0.0039	0.0137
malaria year-1; December	0.0190	0.0055	-0.1049	-0.1250