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. 2024 Feb 22;18:100587. doi: 10.1016/j.resplu.2024.100587

Table 2.

Prognostic measures of ChatGPT-4.

In-hospital mortality Poor Neurological Outcome
Prevalence %, (95%CI) 43.3 (39.7–47.1) 54.3 (50.5–58.0)
Sensitivity %, (95%CI) 62.8 (57.1–68.2) 87.9 (84.2–90.9)
Specificity %, (95%CI) 91.3 (88.2–93.9) 49.1 (43.5–54.6)
Positive likelihood ratio, (95%CI) 7.25 (5.2–10.1) 1.73 (1.5–1.9)
Negative likelihood ratio, (95%CI) 0.41 (0.4–0.5) 0.25 (0.2–0.3)
Odds ratio, (95%CI) 17.79 (11.7–26.9) 6.97 (4.8–10-1)
Positive predictive value %, (95%CI) 84.7 (79.4–89.1) 67.2 (62.9–71.3)
Negative predictive value %, (95%CI) 76.2 (72.2–80.0) 77.3 (71.0–82.8)

Table 2. Performance of ChatGPT-4 for the prediction of in-hospital mortality and poor neurological at hospital discharge (Cerebral Performance Category Scale 3–5 including death).

Abbreviations: ChatGPT-4 Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer 4, CI confidence interval.