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. 2023 Sep 26;18(3):392–405. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjad160

Table 2.

Summary table of the medications applied in the study population.

Crohn's disease Ulcerative colitis
Medication at inclusion, n [%]
Nothing 10 [17.9%] 6 [7.9%]
5-aminosalicylic acid 1 [1.79%] 27 [35.5%]
Corticosteroids 3 [5.36%] 13 [17.1%]
Azathioprine/6-mercaptopurine 10 [17.9%] 16 [21.1%]
Cyclosporine 1 [1.79%] 4 [5.3%]
Anti-TNF 16 [28.6%] 18 [23.7%]
Vedolizumab 13 [23.2%] 24 [31.6%]
Ustekinumab 10 [17.9%] 1 [1.3%]
Tofacitinib 0 5 [6.6%]
Medication after colonoscopy, n [%]
5-aminosalicylic acid 1 [1.79%] 24 [31.6%]
Corticosteroids 10 [17.9%] 10 [13.2%]
Azathioprine/6-mercaptopurine 4 [7.14%] 14 [18.4%]
Cyclosporine 0 2 [2.6%]
Anti-TNF 18 [32.1%] 20 [26.3%]
Vedolizumab 12 [21.4%] 21 [27.6%]
Ustekinumab 17 [30.4%] 1 [1.3%]
Tofacitinib 0 15 [19.7%]
Treatment change after colonoscopy, n [%]
New introduction of IM and/or biologic therapy 12 [21.4%] 16 [21.1%]
Continuation 25 [44.6%] 37 [48.7%]
Switch 9 [16.1%] 13 [17.1%]
Dose escalation 8 [14.3%] 7 [9.21%]

TNF, tumour necrosis factor; IM, immunomodulation.