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. 2023 Oct 25;18(3):462–478. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjad178

Table 4.

Expression and activity of MMPs and TIMPs in CD tissue compared to UC tissue

Gene Protein Activity
Collagenases
 MMP-1 57, ↓70 58
 MMP-13 35 60
Gelatinases 71
 MMP-2 57 34 34, ↑72
 MMP-9 70 34 34,72
Stromelysins
 MMP-3 57,58 63
 MMP-10 35
Macrophage elastase
 MMP-12 35, ↓70
Membrane-bound MMPs
 MMP-14 57
TIMPs
 TIMP-1 57 63
 TIMP-2 57 58

↑ = increased expression or activity in tissue from CD patients compared to UC tissue.

↓ = decreased expression or activity in tissue from CD patients compared to UC tissue.

↔ = similar expression or activity in tissue from CD patients compared to UC tissue.