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. 2024 Feb 26;8(2):151–165. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2023.11.005

Table 3.

LSM Pillars Effect on Each Conditiona,b,c

Chronic Condition Diabetes (ADA) CVD (AHA/ACC) Stroke (AHA/ASA) VCI (ASA)
Lifestyle Pillar
 Nutrition graphic file with name fx1.gif graphic file with name fx1.gif graphic file with name fx1.gif graphic file with name fx2.gif
 Physical activity graphic file with name fx1.gif graphic file with name fx1.gif graphic file with name fx1.gif graphic file with name fx1.gif
 Sleep graphic file with name fx2.gif graphic file with name fx2.gif graphic file with name fx2.gif graphic file with name fx2.gif
 Stress graphic file with name fx2.gif graphic file with name fx2.gif graphic file with name fx2.gif graphic file with name fx2.gif
 Social connections graphic file with name fx2.gif graphic file with name fx2.gif graphic file with name fx2.gif graphic file with name fx2.gif
 Substance use
 Smoking graphic file with name fx1.gif graphic file with name fx1.gif graphic file with name fx1.gif graphic file with name fx1.gif
 Alcohol graphic file with name fx2.gif graphic file with name fx2.gif graphic file with name fx2.gif graphic file with name fx2.gif

Existing Evidence Inline graphic

Emerging Evidence Inline graphic

a

Abbreviations: ADA, American diabetes association; AHA, American heart association; ASA, American stroke association; VCI, vascular cognitive impairment

b

Evidence for LSM Pillars effect on each condition

c

Adapted from(41, 42, 43,54)