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. 2024 Feb 26;70:102511. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102511

Table 2.

Number of studies reporting post-tuberculosis sequela and possible intervention strategies.

Post-TB sequelae Number of studies Intervention strategies for preventing sequelae
Lung function 9
  • Pulmonary rehabilitation program

  • Adjunctive surgical resection

  • Comprehensive nursing care

Liver function 6
  • Micronutrient supplementation (e.g., vitamin A and Vitamin D)

  • Mitochondrial nutrients (e.g., acetyl-l-carnitine, alpha-lipoic acid, and coenzyme Q10)

  • Hepatoprotective agents (e.g., silymarin, glycyrrhetinic acid, silibinin, and Silybum marianum)

Neurologic 5
  • Adjunctive therapy (e.g., dexamethasone, prednisone, thalidomide, and infliximab)

  • Rehabilitation programs.

Mental health disorder 4
  • Comprehensive interventions

  • Pulmonary rehabilitation programs

  • Cognitive-behavioural therapy

Hearing 2
  • Early medical intervention

  • Adjuvant steroid therapy

Vision 2
  • Adjuvant steroid therapy

Cardiac function 1
  • Adjuvant steroid therapy