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. 2024 Feb 23;40:102665. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2024.102665

Table 2.

Univariate analysis. Comparing incidence of adverse maternal outcome in women with severe PPH stratified by mode of birth between France and the Netherlands (2011–2013).

Vaginal birth Cesarean birth
France The Netherlands France The Netherlands
N = 214
n

%
N = 1002
n

%
P-value N = 270
n

%
N = 342
n

%
P-value
Total volume blood loss (L) 1+2 2 (1.6–2.5) 3 (2.5–4.0) <0.001 2 (1.7–3.0) 3 (2.5–4.0) <0.001
Blood loss ≥ 2,5 L 82 (38.3) 792 (79.0) <0.001 142 (52.6) 257 (75.6) <0.001
Hysterectomy 26 (12.2) 27 (2.7) <0.001 55 (20.4) 46 (13.5) 0.02
Maternal death
0 (0.0) 4 (0.4) 0.36 3 (1.1) 3 (0.9) 0.78
Adverse maternal outcome3 88 (41.1) 793 (79.1) <0.001 160 (59.3) 259 (76.2) <0.001

1 Liters; 2 given with median and interquartile range; 3 composite of hysterectomy, mortality or total volume of blood loss ≥ 2,5L