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. 2023 Sep 22;34(1):3–22. doi: 10.1038/s41370-023-00597-z

Table 1.

US public water systems (PWSs) by system size and population served, quarter 4, 2022a.

System size Number of systems (%) Population served (millions) (%)
Community water systemsb Very small to mediumc 45,202 (91%) 52 (16%)
Larged 4030 (8%) 116 (36%)
Very largee 455 (1%) 151 (47%)
Noncommunity water systemsf Very small to mediumc 101,829 (99.9%) 16.4 (84%)
Larged 65 (0%) 1.5 (8%)
Very largee 5 (--%) 1.6 (8%)
Total all PWSs Very small to mediumc 147,031 68
Larged 4095 118
Very largee 460 153
151,586 339

aBased on data from the Government Performance and Results Act (CPRA) tool viewable at https://www.epa.gov/ground-water-and-drinking-water/drinking-water-performance-and-results-report.

bCommunity Water System: serves the same 15 or more service connections or an average of at least 25 or more people for at least 60 days a year.

cServing 10,000 customers or fewer .

dServing 10,001-100,000 customers or fewer.

eServing over 100,000 customers.

fNon-Community Water System: serves at least 15 service connections or an average of at least 25 people for at least 60 days a year, but the population changes, such as campgrounds, restaurants, and schools .