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. 2024 Mar 1;14:5117. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-55643-z

Table 1.

Summary of participant clinical/behavioural characterisation and associations among measures.

N M (SD) Range AOSI MSEL VABS
Total score NVDQ Receptive Expressive ABC SS
Chronological Age 54 12.9 (1.83) 9–16 0.02, p = 0.888 − 0.29, p < 0.05 0.22, p = 0.119 0.28, p < 0.05 − 0.01, p = 0.947
AOSI
 Total score 54 9.50 (4.82) 2–28 − 0.14, p = 0.329 − 0.38, p = 0.005 − 0.27, p < 0.05 − 0.40, p < 0.01
MSEL
 NVDQ 53 105.9 (19.7) 61–154 0.43, p = 0.002 0.22, p = 0.120 0.02, p = 0.892
 Receptive AE 54 9.9 (3.12) 2–17 0.44, p < 0.001 0.27, p = 0.064
 Expressive AE 54 9.2 (3.02) 4–15 0.40, p < 0.01
VABS
 ABC SS 48 83.0 (9.9) 63–103

AOSI Autism Observation Scale for Infants, MSEL Mullen Scales of Early Learning, NVDQ Non-Verbal Developmental Quotient, AE Age Equivalence, VABS Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, ABC Adaptive Behaviour Composite, SS Standard Score.