Table 2.
Inclusion and exclusion criteria
| Inclusion criteria | Exclusion criteria |
|---|---|
| Articles that studied oral alterations and included women of reproductive age using hormonal contraceptives. | Articles that did not include women of reproductive age using contraceptives or articles that did not study oral alterations in women of reproductive age using contraceptives. |
| Articles in English or Spanish | Articles in a language other than English or Spanish |
| Observational studies (case-control, cohort, cross-sectional, longitudinal) | Clinical cases, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses |
| Studies conducted in humans | In vitro or animal studies |
| Articles published within the last 21 years. | Articles published more than 21 years ago. |
| Articles studying oral manifestations diagnosed by medical professionals. | Articles studying oral manifestations not diagnosed by medical professionals. |