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. 2024 Mar 1;14:5135. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-55143-0

Table 1.

The clinical background of patient specimens.

Characteristic All BMMNC RNA-seq CD138 + cell RNA-seq
(n = 49) (n = 29) (n = 26)
Median age, year (range) 71 (37–86) 73 (49–86) 72 (49–86)
 Age > 75 years 18 (36.7) 12 (41.4) 10 (38.5)
 Age ≦75 years 31 (63.3) 27 (93.1) 16 (61.5)
Male 25 (51.0) 14 (48.3) 12 (46.2)
Female 24 (49.0) 15 (51.7) 14 (53.8)
ISS stage
 I 9 (18.4) 4 (13.8) 3 (11.5)
 II 27 (55.1) 18 (62.1) 16 (61.5)
 III 13 (26.5) 7 (24.1) 7 (26.9)
High-risk cytogenetics* 17 (34.7) 13 (44.8) 13 (50.0)
Median no. of prior anti-MM regimens, n (range) 1.00 (0–8) 1.00 (0–7) 1.50 (0–7)
Prior anti-MM regimens
 ND 17 (34.7) 11 (37.9) 10 (38.5)
 1 8 (16.3) 5 (17.2) 3 (11.5)
 2 6 (12.2) 5 (17.2) 4 (15.4)
 3 +  18 (36.7) 8 (27.6) 9 (34.6)
Prior therapy
 PIs exposed 31 (63.3) 17 (58.6) 15 (57.7)
 IMiDs exposed 23 (46.9) 12 (41.4) 12 (46.2)
 Anti-CD38 mAb exposed 21 (42.9) 12 (41.4) 12 (46.2)
 BCMA-CART exposed 3 (6.1) 3 (10.3) 3 (11.5)
 Bortezomib exposed 31 (63.3) 17 (58.6) 15 (57.7)
 Lenalidmide exposed 23 (46.9) 12 (41.4) 12 (46.2)
 Pomalidmide exposed 11 (22.4) 7 (24.1) 6 (23.1)
 Daratuzumab exposed 20 (40.8) 11 (37.9) 11 (42.3)
 Double class 22 (44.9) 11 (37.9) 11 (42.3)
 Triple class 18 (36.7) 9 (31.0) 9 (34.6)
Prior autologous SCT 15 (30.6) 7 (24.1) 7 (26.9)
Refractory status
 Double class refractory 15 (30.6) 8 (27.6) 8 (30.8)
 Triple class refractory 13 (26.5) 7 (24.1) 7 (26.9)

Data are presented as unweighted number (percentage) of patients unless otherwise indicated.

*More than one chromosomal abnormalities t(4;14), t(14;16), t(14,20), del 17p, 1q gains.

Double class: PIs plus IMiDs exposed.

Triple class: PIs, IMiDs and anti-CD38 Ab exposed.