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. 2024 Mar 1;14:5086. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-54442-w

Table 4.

Thermodynamic parameters for the biosorption of the Ni(II) and Cd(II) metal ions.

Ions Temperature ΔG ΔH ΔS R2
°C kJ/mol kJ/mol kJ/mol.K
Ni(II) 30 −59.02 54.88 0.014 0.81
40 −59.15
50 −59.29
60 −59.42
Cd(II) 30 −124.69 119.83 0.034 0.72
40 −124.85
50 −125.01
60 −125.17