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. 2024 Mar 1;14:5070. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-55709-y

Table 3.

Differences between baseline and end line MUAC and gestational weight gain and differences in the DID between the intervention and control groups among pregnant adolescents in West Arsi, central, Ethiopia, 2022- 2023.

Variable Study period Intervention group
Mean (± SD)
Comparison group
Mean (± SD)
DID
Mean (± SD)
MUAC Baseline 23.19 ± 2.1 23.49 ± 2.1 1.89 ± 2***
End-line 25.06 ± 2.9 23.56 ± 2.0
Difference (EL-BL) 1.87 ± 1.67 0.7 ± 0.4
Gestational weight gain Baseline 51.54 ± 4.7 52.86 ± 5.27 4.23 ± 0.34**
End-line 60.98 ± 4.6 58 ± 5.3
Difference (EL-BL) 9.44 ± 4.48 5.14 ± 3.7

BL baseline, EL end-line, SD standard deviation, CI confidence interval, MUAC mid‐upper arm circumference; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.