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. 2024 Feb 16;4:e44395. doi: 10.2196/44395

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of study participants (N=1043).

Variables Values, n (%)
Age (years;1 participant’s data are missing), mean (SD) 45.3 (16.94)
Gender (11 participants’ data are missing)

Men 515 (49.9)

Women 513 (49.71)

Nonbinary or other 4 (0.39)
Race or ethnicity (check all that apply; 1 participant’s data are missing)

Black or African American 121 (11.61)

Latino or Hispanic 137 (13.15)

American Indian or Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 22 (2.11)

White 696 (66.79)

Other 66 (6.33)
Education (1 participant’s data are missing)

Less than high school degree 25 (2.4)

High school graduate or equivalent 248 (23.8)

Some college but no degree 248 (23.8)

Associate degree 123 (11.8)

Bachelor’s degree 253 (24.28)

Master’s degree 112 (10.75)

Doctoral or professional degree (JD, MD, or PhD) 33 (3.17)
Employment status over the last 3 months (6 participant’s data are missing)

Working full-time 499 (48.12)

Working part-time 132 (12.73)

Unemployed and looking for work 74 (7.14)

Homemaker or stay-at-home parent 70 (6.75)

Student 35 (3.38)

Retired 200 (19.29)

Other 27 (2.6)
Previous year income (US $; 1 participant’s data are missing)

Less than 10,000 56 (5.37)

10,000-19,999 58 (5.57)

20,000-29,999 96 (9.21)

30,000-39,999 87 (8.35)

40,000-49,999 70 (6.72)

50,000-59,000 117 (11.23)

60,000-69,999 70 (6.72)

70,000-79,999 82 (7.87)

80,000-89,999 47 (4.51)

90,000-99,999 51 (4.89)

100,000-149,999 215 (20.63)

150,000 or more 93 (8.93)
Political affiliation (30 participants’ data are missing)

Republican 306 (30.21)

Democrat 382 (37.71)

Independent 325 (32.08)
COVID-19 vaccination status (3 participant’s data are missing)

No 260 (25)

Yes, but no booster 282 (27.12)

Yes, including booster 498 (47.88)