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. 2024 Jan 28;21(1):4–33. doi: 10.26599/1671-5411.2024.01.009

Table 7. Associations of total physical activity with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among hypertensive patients.

Level of total physical activity Numbers of death Mortality/
(per 1000 person-years)
HR (95% CI)
Multivariate models were adjusted for age, sex, level of education, marital status, alcohol consumption, smoking status, intake frequencies of red meat, fruits, and vegetables, BMI, SBP, DM, leisure sedentary time, family history of heart attack or stroke (only adjusted for in corresponding analysis of cause specific mortality), and menopausal status (for women only).
All-cause death
 Q1 3,993 15.33 1.00 (reference)
 Q2 2,369 8.87 0.80 (0.76–0.84)
 Q3 1,913 7.06 0.69 (0.65–0.73)
 Q4 1,431 5.28 0.67 (0.62–0.72)
 P for trend < 0.001
Death due to ischemic heart disease
 Q1 694 2.66 1.00 (reference)
 Q2 369 1.38 0.78 (0.68–0.88)
 Q3 222 0.82 0.68 (0.57–0.80)
 Q4 149 0.55 0.67 (0.55–0.83)
 P for trend < 0.001
Death due to cerebrovascular disease
 Q1 1,152 4.42 1.00 (reference)
 Q2 656 2.46 0.76 (0.69–0.84)
 Q3 545 2.01 0.64 (0.58–0.72)
 Q4 405 1.49 0.65 (0.57–0.74)
 P for trend < 0.001