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. 2024 Mar 2;213(1):2. doi: 10.1007/s00430-024-00786-z

Table 2.

Overview plasma markers analyzed in the present study

Category Metabolite Abbreviation Concentration units
Inflammation C-reactive protein CRP µg/mL
Neopterin Neopt nmol//L
Serum amyloid A (total) SAAt µg/mL
Serum amyloid A isoforms 1.1, 1.1dr, 1.1drs, 1.2, 1.2dr, 1.2drs, 1.3, 1.3drs, 2.1, 2.1dr, 2.1drs, 2.2, 2.2dr, 2.2drs SAAvar μg/mL
Calprotectin (total) S100At µg/mL
isoform S100A8 S100A8 µg/mL
isoform S100A9 S100A9 µg/mL
Kynurenines Kynurenine/tryptophan ratio KTR
Kynurenine Kyn nmol/L
Tryptophan Trp µmol/L
Kynurenic acid KA nmol/L
Xanthurenic acid XA nmol/L
Anthranilic acid AA nmol/L
3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid HAA nmol/L
Picolinic acid Pic nmol/L
3'-Hydroxykynurenine HK nmol/L
Quinolinic acid QA nmol/L
Vitamin B1 Thiamine Thi nmol/L
Thiamine monophosphate TMP nmol//L
Vitamin B2 Riboflavin Ribo nmol//L
Flavin mononucleotide FMN nmol//L
Vitamin B3 Nicotinic acid NA nmol/L
Nicotinamide NAM nmol/L
N1-methylnicotinamide mNAM nmol/L
Vitamin B6 Pyridoxal activation ratio; PA/(PLP + PL) PAr nmol//L
Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate PLP nmol//L
Pyridoxal PL nmol//L
4-Pyridoxic acid PA nmol//L
Intestinal mucosa injury Intestinal fatty acid-binding protein-2 iFABP pg/mL
Regenerating islet-derived protein III-alpha Reg3a pg/mL