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. 2023 Nov 13;76(1):794–803. doi: 10.1007/s12070-023-04282-3

Betahistine + Epley maneuver group (age groups below and above 40 years)

Test statistic P-value Mean ± SD Study groups Variable
Post-treatment Pre-treatment
ANCOVA P-VALUE = 0/806 63/3 ± 11/7 42/5 ± 21/2 20 to 40 years General health perceptions
71/8 ± 16/6 45/2 ± 15/8 40 to 60 years
ANCOVA P-VALUE = 0/249 79/0 ± 13/5 54/5 ± 13/6 20 to 40 years Vitality
71/0 ± 16/0 48/2 ± 14/8 40 to 60 years
ANCOVA P-VALUE = 0/788 65/0 ± 16/0 48/0 ± 19/0 20 to 40 years Physical functioning
71/0 ± 12/6 48/0 ± 15/4 40 to 60 years
ANCOVA P-VALUE = 0/638 52/5 ± 14/2 42/5 ± 23/7 20 to 40 years Role limitation due to physical health problems
60/0 ± 26/2 35/0 ± 34/8 40 to 60 years
ANCOVA P-VALUE = 0/849 58/5 ± 10/4 36/5 ± 24/5 20 to 40 years Bodily pain
62/2 ± 17/7 50/0 ± 20/4 40 to 60 years
ANCOVA P-VALUE = 0/226 60/0 ± 19/8 36/4 ± 25/5 20 to 40 years Emotional well-being
51/6 ± 14/4 38/1 ± 25/3 40 to 60 years
ANCOVA P-VALUE = 0/359 56/6 ± 38/6 30/0 ± 29/1 20 to 40 years Role limitation due to emotional problems
50/0 ± 39/7 16/7 ± 29/6 40 to 60 years
ANCOVA *P-VALUE = 0/048 59/5 ± 24/2 42/5 ± 15/1 20 to 40 years Social functioning
63/5 ± 22/3 42/3 ± 24/0 40 to 60 years
ANCOVA P-VALUE = 0/172 37/4 ± 12/1 57/6 ± 24/7 20 to 40 years DHI
31/1 ± 17/9 66/5 ± 26/0 40 to 60 years