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. 2023 Nov 13;76(1):794–803. doi: 10.1007/s12070-023-04282-3

The Epley maneuver alone group (age groups below and above 40 years)

Test statistic P-value Mean ± SD Study groups Variable
Post-treatment Pre-treatment
ANCOVA P-VALUE = 0/869 77/5 ± 20/7 42/9 ± 17/4 20 to 40 years General health perceptions
81/2 ± 14/2 41/2 ± 19/3 40 to 60 years
ANCOVA P-VALUE = 0/803 71/0 ± 16/8 48/0 ± 10/3 20 to 40 years Vitality
71/7 ± 16/0 45/7 ± 13/8 40 to 60 years
ANCOVA P-VALUE = 0/832 67/0 ± 13/4 50/0 ± 18/4 20 to 40 years Physical functioning
67/2 ± 11/6 44/5 ± 13/1 40 to 60 years
ANCOVA P-VALUE = 0/592 62/5 ± 31/7 35/0 ± 21/1 20 to 40 years Role limitation due to physical health problems
70/0 ± 27/6 33/7 ± 29/5 40 to 60 years
ANCOVA P-VALUE = 0/608 76/0 ± 14/1 34/2 ± 16/0 20 to 40 years Bodily pain
70/0 ± 15/8 35/4 ± 13/6 40 to 60 years
ANCOVA P-VALUE = 0/144 80/0 ± 22/5 30/8 ± 18/7 20 to 40 years Emotional well-being
73/2 ± 22/2 27/0 ± 23/8 40 to 60 years
ANCOVA P-VALUE = 0/948 63/3 ± 29/2 30/0 ± 39/9 20 to 40 years Role limitation due to emotional problems
71/6 ± 29/2 18/3 ± 31/5 40 to 60 years
ANCOVA P-VALUE = 0/968 60/0 ± 23/8 31/0 ± 18/0 20 to 40 years Social functioning
68/0 ± 24/7 46/5 ± 20/9 40 to 60 years
ANCOVA P-VALUE = 0/473 21/0 ± 19/2 55/2 ± 22/5 20 to 40 years DHI
30/6 ± 25/9 63/7 ± 25/1 40 to 60 years