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. 2023 Sep 7;33(5):1093–1101. doi: 10.1007/s10068-023-01416-9

Table 3.

Texture properties for the scone samples

Sample Hardness Springiness Cohesiveness Chewiness
CON 18,217 ± 956cde 0.6 ± 0.0bc 0.4 ± 0.0de 4297 ± 184bc
ST30 22,710 ± 6424ab 0.6 ± 0.1d 0.3 ± 0.0g 3810 ± 933abcd
ST70 18,054 ± 265cdef 0.5 ± 0.0ef 0.3 ± 0.0g 2718 ± 205fg
ST100 18,406 ± 784cd 0.4 ± 0.0f 0.3 ± 0.0g 2540 ± 159fg
ST30G 22,584 ± 1773ab 0.5 ± 0.0ef 0.3 ± 0.0fg 3405 ± 130cde
ST70G 26,334 ± 1564a 0.5 ± 0.0de 0.3 ± 0.0fg 4398 ± 664ab
ST100G 15,707 ± 784defg 0.5 ± 0.0ef 0.3 ± 0.0g 2328 ± 227fg
SC30 20,354 ± 696bc 0.5 ± 0.0d 0.3 ± 0.0fg 3642 ± 211abcde
SC70 16,547 ± 796cdef 0.5 ± 0.0de 0.3 ± 0.0fg 2818 ± 50efg
SC100 13,104 ± 797fg 0.5 ± 0.0ef 0.3 ± 0.0g 1949 ± 322g
SC30G 17,936 ± 1771cde 0.5 ± 0.0de 0.4 ± 0.0ef 3179 ± 492def
SC70G 13,827 ± 1076efg 0.5 ± 0.0ef 0.3 ± 0.0fg 2052 ± 298g
SC100G 16,953 ± 2387cdef 0.5 ± 0.0ef 0.3 ± 0.0fg 2490 ± 418fg
AL30 14,724 ± 861defg 0.6 ± 0.0bc 0.4 ± 0.0bc 3933 ± 383abcd
AL70 15,898 ± 689cdefg 0.6 ± 0.0bc 0.4 ± 0.0bc 4164 ± 206abc
AL100 12,060 ± 913g 0.7 ± 0.0b 0.4 ± 0.0b 3485 ± 142bcde
AL30G 17,405 ± 1532cde 0.6 ± 0.0c 0.4 ± 0.0cd 4246 ± 607abc
AL70G 14,565 ± 1517defg 0.6 ± 0.0bc 0.5 ± 0.0b 4182 ± 338abc
AL100G 12,127 ± 704g 0.8 ± 0.0a 0.5 ± 0.0a 4533 ± 224a

Sample codes ST, SC, and AL meant stevia, sucralose, and allulose, respectively. Sample codes 30, 70, and 100 meant the alternative ratio of sugar. Sample code G meant xanthan gum

All values are presented as the mean ± standard deviation

Different superscripts within a column indicate a significant difference (p < 0.05)