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. 2023;24(12):4025–4033. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2023.24.12.4025

Table 2.

Risk of Bias of NOS for Observational and Open-label Studies

Selection Comparability Outcome Total score
Author Representative of
the exposed study
Selection of the non-exposed cohort Ascertainment
of exposure
Demonstration that outcome of interes was not present at start of study Comparability of study on the basis of the design or analysis Assessment of outcome Was follow-up long enough for outcomes to occur Adequacy of
follow up cohorts
Carpenter et al. (2022) 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 7
Chin et al. (2021) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8
Cross et al. (2019) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8
Doki et al. (2021) 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 7
Miklos et al. (2017) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8
Waller et al. (2019) 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 7