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. 2024 Feb 28;10:e1888. doi: 10.7717/peerj-cs.1888

Table 5. IR results for fine-tuning BERT models on the full dataset.

Overlap Ratio char and Overlap Ratio word refer to the average overlap length between the predicted answers and the expected answers divided by the length of the expected answers, at character-level and word-level, respectively. Exact match rate refers to the proportion of perfect matches between the predicted answers and the expected answers.

Model Task Overlap Overlap
Ratio char Ratio word
BERT ABMR IR 0.442 0.616
BioBERT ABMR IR 0.519 0.667
Clinical BERT ABMR IR 0.363 0.461
Kidney BERT ABMR IR 0.363 0.461
exKidneyBERT ABMR IR 0.604 0.833
BERT TCMR IR 0.494 0.653
BioBERT TCMR IR 0.494 0.653
Clinical BERT TCMR IR 0.494 0.653
Kidney BERT TCMR IR 0.494 0.653
exKidneyBERT TCMR IR 0.664 0.792
Model Task Exact match rate
BERT IFTA IR 0.942
BioBERT IFTA IR 0.956
Clinical BERT IFTA IR 0.947
Kidney BERT IFTA IR 0.950
exKidneyBERT IFTA IR 0.958