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. 2024 Feb 29;10:e1890. doi: 10.7717/peerj-cs.1890

Table 3. Prediction accuracy of each combined model.

Model Evaluation
MAPE RMSE R2
Attention-BiLSTM 4.20% 65,760.45 0.90
PSO-Attention-BiLSTM 2.53% 41,293.93 0.95
APSO-Attention-BiLSTM 0.90% 13,563.87 0.99