Table 5. Prediction accuracy of each combined model for subsampled data.
| Model | Evaluation | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| MAPE | RMSE | R2 | |
| Attention-BiLSTM | 3.30% | 47,263.84 | 0.85 |
| PSO-Attention-BiLSTM | 2.93% | 41,568.20 | 0.88 |
| APSO-Attention-BiLSTM | 1.93% | 32,931.93 | 0.93 |
| Model | Evaluation | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| MAPE | RMSE | R2 | |
| Attention-BiLSTM | 3.30% | 47,263.84 | 0.85 |
| PSO-Attention-BiLSTM | 2.93% | 41,568.20 | 0.88 |
| APSO-Attention-BiLSTM | 1.93% | 32,931.93 | 0.93 |