Table 3. Comparison between results of the best six regression models considered (and SVM, as a baseline), when parameter tuning is applied.
Best values are marked in bold.
| Regressor | MAE (cm) | MSE | R2 | MAPE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Extra trees | 1.8108 | 8.8154 | 0.769 | 0.1152 |
| GBR | 1.8339 | 8.7386 | 0.7705 | 0.116 |
| CatBoost | 1.8033 | 8.6005 | 0.7742 | 0.1144 |
| Light GBM | 1.8780 | 8.9229 | 0.7649 | 0.1188 |
| Random forest | 1.8329 | 9.0251 | 0.7645 | 0.1161 |
| XG Boost | 1.8452 | 8.8572 | 0.7662 | 0.1158 |
| SVM (baseline) | 1.9343 | 10.1436 | 0.736 | 0.1244 |
Note:
Best result in bold.