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. 2024 Feb 20;10:e1852. doi: 10.7717/peerj-cs.1852

Table 4. Forecasting results in all scenarios for the indices.

Index Scenario Time step RMSE MAE MAPE R2
S&P500 Scenario 1 5 6.9013 5.3612 4.9323 0.8046
10 7.4713 6.1221 5.4440 0.6666
15 7.3907 6.1057 5.0829 0.6903
Scenario 2 5 6.1225 4.7923 2.2288 0.9431
10 7.3718 6.2237 2.3221 0.7003
15 6.6946 5.8330 2.3448 0.8106
Scenario 3 5 5.2491 4.1086 1.9110 0.9512
10 6.3197 5.3354 1.9909 0.7431
15 5.7394 5.0007 2.0107 0.8376
DAX Scenario 1 5 18.6773 15.8175 9.2827 0.8370
10 23.4496 19.6941 11.2345 0.7256
15 22.8000 18.7486 11.2457 0.7123
Scenario 2 5 13.6687 12.1355 3.7203 0.9728
10 17.8461 15.5167 3.7956 0.9500
15 16.8262 14.0575 3.7117 0.9017
Scenario 3 5 11.7707 10.4151 3.1193 0.9770
10 15.2011 13.1796 3.1783 0.9581
15 14.3498 11.9659 3.1078 0.9179
DJI Scenario 1 5 64.1036 51.0375 4.6789 0.7963
10 76.7421 64.8978 4.6717 0.6458
15 69.6178 54.4051 4.7296 0.7835
Scenario 2 5 29.1110 24.6261 5.7191 0.9346
10 42.7217 37.2901 5.5960 0.7577
15 26.8920 22.7033 5.6887 0.9722
Scenario 3 5 25.4506 21.5191 4.9036 0.9439
10 37.0988 32.3404 4.7977 0.7923
15 23.4998 19.8059 4.8770 0.9761
SSE Scenario 1 5 9.3477 7.6544 3.3557 0.8116
10 9.7774 8.0523 3.3336 0.7564
15 12.6617 11.2470 3.4131 0.6840
Scenario 2 5 8.4603 7.0721 3.2049 0.9430
10 8.3467 7.0678 3.1801 0.9456
15 12.2441 11.3312 3.3860 0.8317
Scenario 3 5 7.4032 6.1885 2.8059 0.9501
10 7.3038 6.1847 2.7836 0.9524
15 10.7141 9.9153 2.9638 0.8528