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. 2024 Feb 20;10:e1831. doi: 10.7717/peerj-cs.1831

Table 9. Experiment results of FastText embedding model including various N-grams with deep learning algorithms for independent dataset.

The best accuracy percentages are represented in bold letters.

MODELS ACC SEN SPE MCC AUC
FT(2)+CNN 92.18 92.45 91.76 84.02 96.83
FT(3)+CNN 93.75 93.62 93.18 87.56 97.54
FT(4)+CNN 57.81 59.82 53.64 15.21 62.43
FT(2)+LSTM 87.50 88.24 86.36 73.86 91.57
FT(3)+LSTM 89.06 87.32 90.12 76.03 92.74
FT(4)+LSTM 62.33 56.34 59.28 16.07 58.89
FT(2)+BiLSTM 96.15 92.80 95.65 88.85 93.20
FT(3)+BiLSTM 93.85 92.87 94.63 87.41 96.85
FT(4)+BiLSTM 67.20 55.79 59.83 15.74 60.29