Table 2.
Regression analysis to predict risk factors for Urinary incontinence among the women (adjusted Odds ratio with 95% Confidence Interval)
| Stress Urinary Incontinence | Urge Incontinence | Mixed Urinary Incontinence | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aOR (95% CI) | P-value | aOR (95% CI) | P-value | aOR (95% CI) | P-value | |
| Age categories | ||||||
| < 30 years | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
| 30–45 years | 0.7(0.2–2.6) | > 0.05 | 1.2(0.7–1.9) | > 0.05 | 1.3(0.8–1.7) | > 0.05 |
| > 45 years | 0.7(0.2–2.2) | > 0.05 | 1.3(0.9–1.7) | > 0.05 | 1.7(0.7–1.9) | > 0.05 |
| Marital Status | ||||||
| Not in union | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
| In union | 2.7(0.7–10.4) | > 0.05 | 0(0-0.1) | > 0.05 | 0.7(0.1–4.2) | > 0.05 |
| Residence | ||||||
| Urban | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
| Rural | 0.5(0.3–1.1) | > 0.05 | 1.4(0.4–5.5) | > 0.05 | 2.0(0.7–5.4) | > 0.05 |
| Occupation | ||||||
| Working | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
| Non-working | 1.5(0.6–3.8) | 0.4 | 0.1(0-0.4) | < 0.05 | 0.4(0.1–1.2) | > 0.05 |
| Education | ||||||
| Illiterate | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
| Educated | 0.9(0.4–1.9) | 0.8 | 0.2(0-0.9) | < 0.05 | 0.6(0.2–1.8) | > 0.05 |
| Total Family Income | ||||||
| ≤ 10,000 ₹ | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
| > 10,000 ₹ | 1.4(0.7–2.5) | 0.3 | 0.4(0.1–1.5) | 0.2 | 1.1(0.5–2.5) | > 0.05 |
| Menstrual history | ||||||
| Mensurating | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
| Peri-menopausal | 4.6(1.1–19.2) | < 0.05 | 0.7(0.3-1) | > 0.05 | 2.3(0.4–11.6) | > 0.05 |
| Menopausal | 2.8(1.7–7.3) | > 0.05 | 3.3(1.7–15.5) | < 0.05 | 2.2(0.7–6.6) | > 0.05 |
| Age at marriage | ||||||
| ≤ 25 years | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
| > 25 years | 0.3(0.1–0.9) | < 0.05 | 0.3(0-3.3) | 0.3 | 0.4(0.1-2.0) | > 0.05 |
| Unmarried | 0.4(0.8-1) | > 0.05 | 1.5(0.7–1.8) | > 0.05 | 3.9(0.3–3.3) | > 0.05 |
| Mode of delivery | ||||||
| Not applicable | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
| Vaginal | 2.2(1.2–2.7) | < 0.05 | 7.1(0.6–8.8) | > 0.05 | 4.3(0.2–6.6) | > 0.05 |
| Assisted Vaginal | 0.5(0.1–5.3) | 0.6 | 0 | 1 | 1.2(0.3–1.4) | > 0.05 |
| Cesarean section | 1.7(1.3–2.2) | < 0.05 | 3.6(0.1–5.7) | > 0.05 | 4.7(0.2–7.5) | > 0.05 |
| Associated Comorbidities | ||||||
| Nil | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
| Only Gynaecological | 3.4(1.3–9.3) | < 0.05 | 4.3(0.7–25.4) | > 0.05 | 0.3(0.0-3.1) | > 0.05 |
| Systemic | 1.1(0.5–2.6) | 0.8 | 5.7(1.4–23.2) | < 0.05 | 1.9(0.7-5.0) | > 0.05 |
| Multi-morbidity | 1.1(0.3-4) | 0.9 | 6.8(1.1–43.7) | < 0.05 | 9.0(2.1–37.5) | < 0.05 |
| Urinary Tract Infections | 5.5(1.9–16.3) | < 0.05 | 11.9(1.5–19.3) | < 0.05 | 7.5(1.5–37.2) | < 0.05 |
| Overweight/Obese | ||||||
| No | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
| Yes | 2.5(1.1–5.7) | < 0.05 | 3.6(0.7–17.9) | > 0.05 | 2.6(0.8–8.3) | > 0.05 |