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. 2024 Mar 3;6:14. doi: 10.1186/s42836-024-00231-9

Table 2.

CPAK measurements (Mean ± SD) and comparisons between observers, and between LLRmean and both navigation data wear assumptions

MPTA LDFA JLO aHKA
Measurements LLR1 87.8 ± 3.1 86.8 ± 2.3 174.5 ± 3.3 1 ± 4.3
LLR2 87.4 ± 3.1 86.8 ± 2.1 174.2 ± 3.3 0.6 ± 4.2
LLRmean 87.6 ± 3.1 86.8 ± 2.2 174.4 ± 3.3 0.8 ± 4.2
Navlit 87.6 ± 3.1 87.4 ± 1.9 175.0 ± 3.4 0.3 ± 3.8
Navopt 87.7 ± 3.4 86.9 ± 2.2 174.5 ± 3.4 0.8 ± 4.6

LLR Interobserver

LLR1 vs. LLR2

ICC 0.963 0.955 0.952 0.965
MAE 0.7 0.5 0.8 1.0
t-test 0.52 0.86 0.63 0.57
F-test 0.90 0.62 0.88 0.77

Literature Based

Navlit vs. LLRmean

Error -0.1 ± 2.6 -0.6 ± 1.7 -0.6 ± 2.9 0.5 ± 3.4
ICC 0.641 0.647 0.636 0.642
MAE 2.0 1.4 2.1 2.7
t-test 0.94 0.11 0.29 0.48
F-test 0.58 0.77 0.75 0.76

Optimized

Navopt vs. LLRmean

Error -0.1 ± 2.5 -0.1 ± 1.6 -0.1 ± 2.9 0 ± 3.1
ICC 0.703 0.734 0.641 0.755
MAE 1.9 1.3 2.2 2.5
t-test 0.90 0.83 0.83 0.99
F-test 0.53 0.79 0.74 0.53