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. 2024 Mar 2;19:6. doi: 10.1186/s13027-023-00527-6

Table 2.

Weighted distribution of study participants’ characteristics

Independent variables Frequency Percentage
Explanatory variable
CCS
Yes 2177 36
No 3890 64
Socio-demographic variables
Age
15–19 722 12
20–24 683 11
25–29 706 12
30–34 620 10
35–39 523 9
40–44 464 8
45–49 451 7
50 +  1898 31
Race
Black/Africa 5128 85
White 256 4
Coloured 602 10
Indian, Asian and Other 81 1
Province
Western Cape 474 8
Eastern Cape 791 13
Northern Cape 518 9
Free State 641 11
KwaZulu-Natal 965 16
North West 574 9
Gauteng 555 9
Mpumalanga 696 11
Limpopo 853 14
Area of residence
Urban 3327 55
Rural 2740 45
Marriage
Not married 3052 50
Married 3015 50
Educational attainment
No education 569 9
Primary 1032 17
Secondary 3902 64
Higher 564 9
Employment
Unemployed 4331 71
Employed 1736 29
Health/Risk factors
Cigarette smoking frequency
Does not smoke 5579 92
Every day 399 7
Some days 89 1
Alcohol consumption
Yes 1562 26
No 4505 74
Perception of own health
Poor 780 13
Average 2021 33
Good 2474 41
Excellent 792 13
Health insurance
Yes 828 14
No 5239 86