Table 3.
Effect of sample characteristics on HIV diagnosis among women
| HIV | Model 1 | Model 2 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UHR | P Value | 95% Confidence Interval | AHR | P Value | 95% Confidence Interval | |
| Explanatory variable | ||||||
| CCS | ||||||
| No (R.C) | ||||||
| Yes | 0.81 | 0.00*** | 0.72–0.91 | 0.74 | 0.00*** | 0.65–0.85 |
| Sociodemographic variables | ||||||
| Race | ||||||
| Black/African (R.C) | ||||||
| White | 0.42 | 0.00*** | 0.30–0.59 | 0.3 | 0.00** | 0.21–0.43 |
| Coloured | 1 | 0.97 | 0.82–1.20 | 1.09 | 0.5 | 0.84–1.41 |
| Indian, Asian, and Other | 0.7 | 0.18 | 0.41–1.18 | 0.67 | 0.17 | 0.39–1.18 |
| Province | ||||||
| Western Cape (R.C) | ||||||
| Eastern Cape | 1.09 | 0.52 | 0.84–1.43 | 1.34 | 0.06 | 0.99–1.82 |
| Northern Cape | 1.17 | 0.32 | 0.86–1.57 | 1.1 | 0.55 | 0.81–1.49 |
| Free State | 1.3 | 0.06 | 0.99–1.71 | 1.47 | 0.02*** | 1.07–2.01 |
| KwaZulu-Natal | 1.28 | 0.07 | 0.98–1.66 | 1.45 | 0.02*** | 1.07–1.98 |
| North West | 1.33 | 0.05 | 1.00–1.76 | 1.38 | 0.05 | 1.00–1.90 |
| Gauteng | 1.52 | 0.00*** | 1.15–2.02 | 1.47 | 0.02*** | 1.06–2.03 |
| Mpumalanga | 1.38 | 0.02*** | 1.05–1.82 | 1.73 | 0.00*** | 1.25–2.38 |
| Limpopo | 1.04 | 0.77 | 0.80–1.36 | 1.24 | 0.19 | 0.90–1.72 |
| Area of Residence | ||||||
| Urban (R.C) | ||||||
| Rural | 0.87 | 0.02*** | 0.78–0.98 | 0.95 | 0.49 | 0.82–1.10 |
| Marriage | ||||||
| Not Married (R.C) | ||||||
| Married | 0.43 | 0.00*** | 0.38–0.48 | 0.5 | 0.00*** | 0.44–0.57 |
| Educational Attainment | ||||||
| No education (R.C) | ||||||
| Primary | 1.77 | 0.00*** | 1.39–2.25 | 1.77 | 0.00*** | 1.39–2.26 |
| Secondary | 3.88 | 0.00*** | 3.13–4.81 | 4.18 | 0.00*** | 3.32–5.25 |
| Higher | 3.16 | 0.00*** | 2.41–4.15 | 4.44 | 0.00*** | 0.27–3.16 |
| Employment | ||||||
| Unemployed (R.C) | ||||||
| Employed | 1.38 | 0.00*** | 1.21–1.57 | 1.06 | 0.41 | 0.92–1.22 |
| Health/Risk Factors | ||||||
| Frequency of smoking cigarettes | ||||||
| Does not smoke (R.C) | ||||||
| Every day | 0.89 | 0.33 | 0.70–1.13 | 0.97 | 0.83 | 0.75–1.26 |
| Some days | 1.28 | 0.28 | 0.82–1.99 | 1.2 | 0.43 | 0.76–1.89 |
| Alcohol consumption | ||||||
| No (R.C) | ||||||
| Yes | 1.2 | 0.01*** | 1.05–1.37 | 1.27 | 0.00*** | 1.11–1.46 |
| Perception of own health | ||||||
| Poor (R.C) | ||||||
| Average | 1.23 | 0.03*** | 1.02–148 | 1.19 | 0.08 | 0.98–1.44 |
| Good | 2.11 | 0.00*** | 1.76–2.53 | 1.9 | 0.00*** | 1.57–2.30 |
| Excellent | 2.84 | 0.00*** | 2.25–3.57 | 2.39 | 0.00*** | 1.87–3.04 |
| Health insurance | ||||||
| No (R.C) | ||||||
| Yes | 0.81 | 0.02*** | 0.68–0.96 | 0.75 | 0.01*** | 0.61–0.92 |