Table 1. Parameter table.

An asterisk * marks parameter values taken from Zhang et al. (2011).

Parameter	Value	Description
Lattice dimensions	126 × 126	Cartesian (square) lattice size with periodic boundary conditions
T	20	Temperature*
θ 0	U([0, 2π])	Uniform initial distribution of initial clock phases
A target	25	Target cell area*
λ	25	Area constraint coefficient*
ω	0.001	Clock speed
J MM	0	Medium–medium contact local product adhesion energy*
JCM = J0	16	Medium-cell contact local product adhesion energy*
	2	Neighbor order*
N	445	Cell count