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. 2024 Feb 29;12:e17009. doi: 10.7717/peerj.17009

Table 1. Echocardiographic parameters of rats (n ≥ 5).

Parameter Units Control HFD Cyy-287 (5 mg/kg) Cyy-287 (20 mg/kg)
Diameter;d (LV Trace) mm 3.7 ± 0.48 4.55 ± 0.26* 4.4 ± 0.36 4.16 ± 0.44
Diameter;s (LV Trace) mm 1.94 ± 0.69 3.44 ± 0.31*** 3.2 ± 0.31 2.36 ± 0.48#
EF (LV Trace) % 78.98 ± 12.38 48.31 ± 6.56**** 53.12 ± 5.58 74.74 ± 7.15###
FS (LV Trace) % 48.51 ± 12.2 24.34 ± 3.8*** 27.26 ± 3.55 43.77 ± 6.85##
V;d (LV Trace) uL 59.58 ± 19.02 95.2 ± 12.77* 88.58 ± 16.89 77.86 ± 18.31
V;s (LV Trace) uL 14.03 ± 12.92 49.48 ± 11.01*** 41.58 ± 9.66 20.53 ± 8.55##

Notes:

EF, Ejection fraction; FS, Fractional shortening; V;d, Left ventricular diastolic volume; V;s, Left ventricular systolic volume.

*

P < 0.05.

***

P < 0.001 compared with the control group.

****

P < 0.0001.

#

P < 0.05.

##

P < 0.01.

###

P < 0.001 compared with the HFD group.