TABLE 2.
School | Summer holidays | Mixed‐effects model β (95% CI) | p‐value | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Min | Max | Mean | SD | Min | Max | |||
MARCA b (n = 133) | ||||||||||
Domestic/social | 61 | 42 | 1 | 228 | 105 | 95 | 0 | 480 | 45 (30, 59) | 0.000* |
Screen | 186 | 96 | 20 | 517 | 259 | 141 | 0 | 713 | 73 (51, 94) | 0.000* |
School‐related | 218 | 94 | 3 | 423 | 53 | 67 | 0 | 393 | −165 (−181, −149) | 0.000* |
Self‐care | 107 | 20 | 65 | 171 | 130 | 38 | 35 | 230 | 23 (16, 30) | 0.000* |
Passive transport | 37 | 23 | 0 | 143 | 59 | 74 | 0 | 725 | 22 (9, 35) | 0.001* |
Quiet time | 60 | 29 | 16 | 184 | 76 | 74 | 0 | 325 | 16 (3, 29) | 0.016* |
Physical activity | 148 | 60 | 36 | 370 | 131 | 100 | 0 | 480 | −17 (−35, 0.9) | 0.063 |
Sleep | 627 | 87 | 388 | 857 | 623 | 52 | 430 | 1140 | 4 (−12, 20) | 0.648 |
GENEActiv c (n = 133) | ||||||||||
Sleep | 563 | 28 | 503 | 632 | 550 | 42 | 442 | 644 | −13 (−19, −7) | 0.000* |
Sedentary | 513 | 69 | 354 | 741 | 540 | 96 | 352 | 823 | 27 (15, 39) | 0.000* |
LPA | 288 | 50 | 152 | 418 | 284 | 75 | 118 | 484 | −3 (−12, 6) | 0.481 |
MVPA | 79 | 28 | 29 | 154 | 68 | 44 | 3 | 306 | −12 (−19, −5) | 0.001* |
Total counts | 272 219 | 45 306 | 162 125 | 38 495 | 235 729 | 50 244 | 117 370 | 378 212 | −36 491 (−43 834, −29 148) | 0.000* |
Diet d (n = 128) | ||||||||||
Energy (kJ) | 8142 | 1725 | 4576 | 16 741 | 8205 | 2628 | 3821 | 17 705 | 64 (−416 544) | 0.794 |
Protein (g) | 77 | 24 | 38 | 231 | 76 | 27 | 19 | 156 | −0.8 (−6, 5) | 0.771 |
Total fat (g) | 74 | 20 | 19 | 147 | 79 | 33 | 23 | 205 | 5 (−1, 12) | 0.098 |
Carbohydrate (g) | 234 | 53 | 127 | 480 | 228 | 77 | 100 | 512 | −6 (−19, 8) | 0.399 |
Fruit (# of serves) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 8 | −0.4 (−0.7, −0.2) | 0.000* |
Vegetables and legumes (# of serves) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 11 | −0.5 (−0.9, −0.1) | 0.018 |
Grains (# of serves) | 4 | 2 | 1 | 17 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 11 | −0.4 (−0.9, 0.1) | 0.122 |
Meats and alternatives (# of serves) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | −0.07 (−0.3, 0.2) | 0.554 |
Dairy (# of serves) | 1 | 1 | 0.1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | −0.05 (−0.3, 0.2) | 0.657 |
Discretionary choices (# of serves) | 5 | 2 | 0.5 | 14 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 22 | 0.6 (−0.1, 1.4) | 0.097 |
Diet quality (/score 100) | 39 | 9 | 14 | 59 | 35 | 13 | 0 | 70 | −4 (−6, −2) | 0.000* |
Note: Bold text denotes statistical significance p < 0.05, with * denoting statistical significance after Holm–Bonferroni adjustment was applied. Activity values are in minutes per day, except for counts. Analyses adjusted for the nested sample design (observations nested within participants, within schools and within waves).
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; LPA, light‐intensity physical activity; MARCA, Multimedia Activity Recall for Children and Adolescents; MVPA, moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity; SEP, socioeconomic position.
The comparator is the in school value.
Participants with complete MARCA data for holiday and in‐school measurements, sex, BMI, SEP (composite measure) and pubertal status.
Participants with complete GENE data for holiday and in‐school measurements, sex, BMI, SEP and pubertal status.
Participants with complete diet data for holiday and in‐school measurements, sex, BMI, SEP and pubertal status.