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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 4.
Published in final edited form as: J Acad Nutr Diet. 2022 Aug 6;123(3):492–503.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2022.07.020

Table 3.

Demographic characteristics of Cooking Matters for Diabetes focus group participants according to food security status

Characteristic Overall (n = 13) Insecure (n = 4) Secure (n = 9)
mean (SD)
Age, y 56.6 (13.6) 52.8 (9.64) 58.3 (15.2)
Sex
n (%)
Female 11 (84) 4 (100) 7 (78)
Male 2 (15) 0 (0) 2. (22)
Race
African American 6 (46) 3 (75) 3 (33)
More than 1 race 2 (15) 1 (25) 1. (11)
White 5 (39) 0 (0) 5 (56)
Ethnicity
Non-Hispanic 12 (93) 3 (75) 9 (100)
Undisclosed 1 (7) 1 (25) 0 (0)
Marital status
Divorced 4 (31) 2 (50) 2 (22)
Living with a partner 1 (8) 1 (25) 0 (0)
Married 5 (39) 1 (25) 4 (44)
Never married 2 (15) 0 (0) 2 (22)
Widowed 1 (8) 0 (0) 1 (11)
mean (SD)
No. of Children 0.50 (1.17) 0.50 (0.58) 0.50 (1.41)
n (%)
Missing 1 (8) 0 (0) 1 (11)
Annual income
<$25,000 3 (23) 1 (25) 2 (22)
$25,000-$54,999 5 (39) 2 (50) 3 (33)
$55,000-$74,999 1 (8) 1 (25) 0 (0)
≥$75,000 4 (31) 0 (0) 4 (44)
Employment status
Employed for wages 5 (39) 1 (25) 4 (44)
Homemaker 1 (8) 1 (25) 0 (0)
Retired 5 (38.5) 2 (50) 3 (33)
Student 1 (8) 0 (0) 1 (11)
Unable to work 1 (8) 0 (0) 1 (11)
mean (SD)
Hemoglobin A1c, % 8.60 (1.23) 9.28 (1.23) 8.30 (1.17)