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. 2023 Dec 19;49(3):710–721. doi: 10.1007/s00261-023-04130-6

Table 2.

Comparison of MR-imaging features of cHCC-CCA

MRI features MVI-positive (n = 59) MVI-negative (n = 60) p value
Tumor location 0.609
 Left liver lobe 13 (22) 13 (21.7)
 Right liver lobe 46 (78) 46 (76.7)
 Other location 0 (0) 1 (1.6)
Shape 0.672
 Globular 28 (47.5) 32 (53.4)
 Lobulated 13 (22) 14 (23.3)
 Irregular 18 (30.5) 14 (23.3)
Margin 0.013*
 Smooth 20 (33.9) 34 (56.7)
 Non-smooth 39 (66.1) 20 (43.3)
Intratumoral hemorrhage 0.872
 Absent 45 (76.3) 45 (75)
 Present 14 (23.7) 15 (25)
Fat deposition 0.134
 Absent 53 (89.8) 58 (96.7)
 Present 6 (10.2) 2 (3.3)
Intratumoral necrosis 0.313
 Absent 32 (54.2) 38 (63.3)
 Present 27 (45.8) 22 (36.7)
Non-rim APHE 0.296
 Absent 38 (64.4) 33 (55)
 Present 21 (35.6) 27 (45)
Arterial phase peritumoral enhancement < 0.001*
 Absent 13 (22) 42 (70)
 Present 46 (78) 18 (30)
Washout 0.169
 Absent 33 (55.9) 26 (43.3)
 Present 26 (44.1) 34 (56.7)
Enhancing capsule 0.741
 Absent 41 (69.5) 40 (66.7)
 Present 18 (30.5) 20 (33.3)
Delayed central enhancement 0.404
 Absent 36 (61) 41 (68.3)
 Present 23 (23) 19 (31.7)
Nodule in nodule 0.144
 Absent 45 (76.3) 52 (86.7)
 Present 14 (23.7) 8 (13.3)
Mosaic architecture 0.303
 Absent 36 (61) 42 (70)
 Present 23 (39) 18 (30)
Peritumoral bile duct dilatation 0.522
 Absent 52 (88.1) 55 (91.7)
 Present 7 (11.9) 5 (8.3)
Hepatic capsule retraction 0.795
 Absent 41 (69.5) 43 (71.7)
 Present 18 (30.5) 17 (28.3)
Target sign on DWI 0.053
 Absent 46 (78) 37 (61.7)
 Present 13 (22) 23 (38.3)
LI-RADS categorization 0.258
 LR-4/5 24 (40.7) 32 (53.4)
 LR-M 30 (50.8) 26 (43.3)
 LR-TIV 5 (8.5) 2 (3.3)

The data are presented as the number (%) of patients; LR-4 probably HCC, LR-5 definitely HCC, LR-M definitely or probably malignant, not HCC specific, LR-TIV tumor in vein

APHE arterial phase hyperenhancement, MVI microvascular invasion

*Means statistical significance