Table 2.
Comparison of MR-imaging features of cHCC-CCA
| MRI features | MVI-positive (n = 59) | MVI-negative (n = 60) | p value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tumor location | 0.609 | ||
| Left liver lobe | 13 (22) | 13 (21.7) | |
| Right liver lobe | 46 (78) | 46 (76.7) | |
| Other location | 0 (0) | 1 (1.6) | |
| Shape | 0.672 | ||
| Globular | 28 (47.5) | 32 (53.4) | |
| Lobulated | 13 (22) | 14 (23.3) | |
| Irregular | 18 (30.5) | 14 (23.3) | |
| Margin | 0.013* | ||
| Smooth | 20 (33.9) | 34 (56.7) | |
| Non-smooth | 39 (66.1) | 20 (43.3) | |
| Intratumoral hemorrhage | 0.872 | ||
| Absent | 45 (76.3) | 45 (75) | |
| Present | 14 (23.7) | 15 (25) | |
| Fat deposition | 0.134 | ||
| Absent | 53 (89.8) | 58 (96.7) | |
| Present | 6 (10.2) | 2 (3.3) | |
| Intratumoral necrosis | 0.313 | ||
| Absent | 32 (54.2) | 38 (63.3) | |
| Present | 27 (45.8) | 22 (36.7) | |
| Non-rim APHE | 0.296 | ||
| Absent | 38 (64.4) | 33 (55) | |
| Present | 21 (35.6) | 27 (45) | |
| Arterial phase peritumoral enhancement | < 0.001* | ||
| Absent | 13 (22) | 42 (70) | |
| Present | 46 (78) | 18 (30) | |
| Washout | 0.169 | ||
| Absent | 33 (55.9) | 26 (43.3) | |
| Present | 26 (44.1) | 34 (56.7) | |
| Enhancing capsule | 0.741 | ||
| Absent | 41 (69.5) | 40 (66.7) | |
| Present | 18 (30.5) | 20 (33.3) | |
| Delayed central enhancement | 0.404 | ||
| Absent | 36 (61) | 41 (68.3) | |
| Present | 23 (23) | 19 (31.7) | |
| Nodule in nodule | 0.144 | ||
| Absent | 45 (76.3) | 52 (86.7) | |
| Present | 14 (23.7) | 8 (13.3) | |
| Mosaic architecture | 0.303 | ||
| Absent | 36 (61) | 42 (70) | |
| Present | 23 (39) | 18 (30) | |
| Peritumoral bile duct dilatation | 0.522 | ||
| Absent | 52 (88.1) | 55 (91.7) | |
| Present | 7 (11.9) | 5 (8.3) | |
| Hepatic capsule retraction | 0.795 | ||
| Absent | 41 (69.5) | 43 (71.7) | |
| Present | 18 (30.5) | 17 (28.3) | |
| Target sign on DWI | 0.053 | ||
| Absent | 46 (78) | 37 (61.7) | |
| Present | 13 (22) | 23 (38.3) | |
| LI-RADS categorization | 0.258 | ||
| LR-4/5 | 24 (40.7) | 32 (53.4) | |
| LR-M | 30 (50.8) | 26 (43.3) | |
| LR-TIV | 5 (8.5) | 2 (3.3) | |
The data are presented as the number (%) of patients; LR-4 probably HCC, LR-5 definitely HCC, LR-M definitely or probably malignant, not HCC specific, LR-TIV tumor in vein
APHE arterial phase hyperenhancement, MVI microvascular invasion
*Means statistical significance