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. 2024 Mar 4;46(1):8. doi: 10.1186/s40902-024-00410-3

Table 1.

Univariate analysis of the factors influencing the survival rate of OSCC

Factor n (%) DSD DSS (%) Hazard ratio P value
Sex 1.07 .79
Male 67 112 59.8
Female 33 56 58.9
Age (year) 1.09 .82
 ≥ 50 87 147 59.2
 < 50 13 21 61.9
Smoking 0.855 .52
Yes 48 78 61.5
No 52 90 57.8
Alcohol 0.787 .35
Non or light 57 101 56.4
Heavy 43 67 64.2
TNM stage 12.85  < .001
Stage I, II 59 64 92.2
Stage III, IV 41 104 39.4
NM 3.78  < .001
Positive 10 24 41.7
Negative 90 144 62.5
DOI 3.86  < .001
 < 5 44 54 81.5
 ≥ 5 56 114 49.1
PNI 1.393 .141
Yes 8 17 47.1
No 92 151 60.9
LVI 2.07 .016
Yes 10 24 41.7
No 90 144 62.5
ND 3 .537
Yes 58 110 40.8
No 71 58 73.2
RT 2.41  < .001
Yes 32 73 43.8
No 68 95 71.6
Site .179
Lip 1 2 50
Tongue 21 38 55.3
FOM 12 15 80

Mn

gingiva

21 39 53.8

Mx

gingiva

12 21 57.14

Mn

vestibule

1 2 50

Mx

vestibule

0 0
RMT 7 11 63.6
Hard palate 0 1 0
Soft palate 1 3 33.3
BM 21 27 77.8
PIOS 3 9 33.3
Recurrence 14.07  < .001
Yes 20 81 24.7
No 80 87 92
Differentiation .004
Well 51 77 66.2
Moderate 49 87 56.3 1.53
Poor 0 4 0 8.71

DSD disease-specific death, DSS disease-specific survival, NM neck metastasis, DOI depth of invasion, PNI perineural invasion, LVI lymphovascular invasion, ND neck dissection, RT radiotherapy, FOM floor of mouth, Mn. mandible, Mx. maxilla, RMT retromolar trigone, BM buccal mucosa, PIOS primary intraosseous squamous cell carcinoma)