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. 2024 Feb 19;12:1349519. doi: 10.3389/fped.2024.1349519

Table 2.

Clinical changes in patients receiving rWGS.

Characteristics Overall (%) Diagnostic category
Negative Diagnostic result VUS Secondary diagnosis
N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%)
Total 188 (100.0) 93 (49.0) 66 (35.0) 22 (12.0) 7 (4.0)
Gender
Male 112 (59.6) 46 (24.5) 45 (23.9) 17 (9.0) 4 (2.1)
Female 76 (40.4) 47 (25.0) 21 (11.2) 5 (2.7) 3 (1.6)
Global change
No change 103 (54.8) 68 (36.2) 17 (9.0) 12 (6.4) 6 (3.2)
Better 80 (42.6) 24 (12.8) 47 (25.0) 8 (4.3) 1 (0.5)
Worse 5 (2.7) 1 (0.5) 2 (1.1) 2 (1.1) 0 (0.0)
Stay length change
No change 133 (70.7) 83 (44.1) 27 (14.4) 16 (8.5) 7 (3.7)
Shorter 37 (19.7) 3 (1.6) 30 (16.0) 4 (2.1) 0 (0.0)
Patient discharged prior to test results 9 (4.8) 3 (1.6) 4 (2.1) 2 (1.1) 0 (0.0)
Longer 7 (3.7) 3 (1.6) 4 (2.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Patient died prior to test results 2 (1.1) 1 (0.5) 1 (0.5) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Gestation age (weeks)a
Full term 138 (73.4) 65 (34.6) 52 (27.7) 17 (9.0) 4 (2.1)
Preterm 50 (26.6) 28 (14.9) 14 (7.4) 5 (2.7) 3 (1.6)
Management changeb
Minor 76 (40.4) 47 (25.0) 18 (9.6) 10 (5.3) 1 (0.5)
Major 61 (32.4) 6 (3.2) 46 (24.5) 5 (2.7) 4 (2.1)
No change 51 (27.1) 40 (21.3) 2 (1.1) 7 (3.7) 2 (1.1)
Testing age (days)
≤28 days 107 (56.9) 53 (28.2) 36 (19.1) 14 (7.4) 4 (2.1)
>28 days 81 (43.1) 40 (21.3) 30 (16.0) 8 (4.3) 3 (1.6)

rWGS, rapid whole genome squencing; VUS, variant of unknown significance.

a

Gestation age (weeks) was defined as <36 preterm, ≥37 full term.

b

Managment changes was defined hierarchically if any patient had any major change along with minor or other change then they were categorized as having major change, followed by only minor, and no change. Please refer to Appendix 1 to see which categories were categorized as major, minor, and no change.