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. 2024 Feb 19;15:1355817. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2024.1355817

Table 2.

Female participants in the NARCOMS survey.

Characteristics Females
N 3,836
Age at time of spring 2021 survey (years), mean (SD) 64.8 (9.6)
Age group (years), n (%)
18–34 50 (1.3)
35–49 253 (6.6)
50–64 840 (21.9)
≥65 2,693 (70.2)
Female, n (%)
Race, n (%)
White 3,352 (87.4)
Black 91 (2.4)
Other 393 (10.2)
Education at enrollment, n (%)
High school/GED 987 (26.7)
Post-secondary 2,707 (73.3)
Annual household income at enrollment, n (%)
Less than $50,000 1,163 (30.3)
≥$50,000 1,633 (42.6)
I do not wish to answer 1,040 (27.1)
Region, n (%)
United States 3,782 (98.6)
Outside United States 54 (1.4)
Age at MS Symptom onset (years), mean (SD) 31.0 (9.8)
Age at MS diagnosis (years), mean (SD) 38.5 (9.7)
Disease duration (years), mean (SD) 33.8 (11.4)
PDDS, median (IQR) 3 (1–6)
PDDS, n (%)
Mild (0–1) 1,169 (31.2)
Moderate (2–4) 1,192 (31.8)
Severe (5–8) 1,383 (36.9)
Any disease-modifying therapy in last 6 months, n (%) 1919 (50.0)
Current smoker, n (%) 212 (5.6)
Any leisure activity, n (%) 2091 (55.4)
Alcohol intake, n (%)
Never 1,473 (39.0)
Up to 2–4 times a month 1,530 (40.5)
≥2 times a week 779 (20.6)
No. physical comorbidities, n (%)
0 853 (22.2)
1 1,185 (30.9)
2 884 (23.1)
≥3 914 (23.8)
Anxiety, n (%) 819 (22.0)
Depression, n (%) 1,417 (38.1)

GED, General Educational Development; PDDS = Patient Determined Disease Steps.