Table 2.

VEEG findings of bathing seizures in children.

Pt	Age	Background	Interictal epileptic discharge	Latency after initiation of bathing	Semiology	Ictal EEG	Duration of seizure in VEEG	Background rhythm after seizure
1	1 y 2 m	Normal	No	4 s	Motor arrest, lip cyanosis, tachycardia (105/min → 160/min), pallor, impaired consciousness	Left temporal region low-amplitude spike mixture medium amplitude delta wave → diffuse medium-high-medium amplitude delta rhythm in various regions	157 s	Generalized slow waves
2	10 m	Normal	No	7 s	Motor arrest, bradycardia (120/min → 90/min), lip cyanosis, impaired consciousness	Right temporal region medium-amplitude rhythmic theta and sharp wave → diffuse medium-high amplitude delta rhythm in various regions	68 s	Generalized slow waves
3	10 m	Normal	No	10 s	Motor arrest, lip cyanosis, tachycardia (120/min → 180/min), pallor, impaired consciousness	Left temporal region medium-amplitude rhythmic theta and sharp wave → diffuse medium-high amplitude delta rhythm in various regions	70 s	Generalized slow waves
4	9 m	Normal	No	10 s	Lip cyanosis, tachycardia (120/min → 180/min), oral automatisms, limpness, pallor, impaired consciousness	Left temporal region low-amplitude rhythmic fast wave → diffuse extremely high amplitude delta rhythm in various regions	95 s	Generalized slow waves
5	9 m	Normal	Small spike in Rolandic region	6 s	Lip cyanosis, bradycardia (120/min → 90/min), limpness, impaired consciousness	Left temporal region low-amplitude rhythmic fast wave → diffuse high-extremely high amplitude delta rhythm in various regions	115 s	Generalized slow waves
6	8 m	Normal	No	5–6 s	Lip cyanosis, tachycardia (115/min → 180/min), pallor, oral automatisms, limpness, impaired consciousness	Right temporal region low-amplitude rhythmic fast wave → diffuse extremely high amplitude delta rhythm in various regions	168 s	Generalized slow waves
7	8 m	Normal	No	6 s	Lip cyanosis, limpness, Bradycardia (120 → 90/min) impaired consciousness	Right temporo-occipital region medium-amplitude rhythmic theta and sharp wave → diffuse medium-high amplitude delta rhythm on the right side	57 s	Generalized slow waves
8	9 m 7 d	Normal	No	3.5 s	Lip cyanosis, Bradycardia (125/min → 80/min), wandering gaze, staring gaze, limpness, pallor, impaired consciousness	Left temporal region low-medium amplitude rhythmic sharp-slow wave → diffuse high-amplitude delta rhythm in various regions → generalized suppression → diffuse high-amplitude delta rhythm in various regions	201 s	Generalized slow waves
9	7 m 19 d	Normal	No	9 s	Lip cyanosis, Bradycardia (120/min → 90/min), limpness, impaired consciousness	Left temporal region low-amplitude rhythmic fast wave → diffuse medium-high amplitude delta rhythm in various regions	92 s	Generalized slow waves
10	4 m 22 d	Slightly slow	Sharp in the frontal, central, parietal, and temporal regions	5 s	Eyes gazing to the right, clonic movements of the right face and lips, lip cyanosis, Bradycardia (140/min → 85/min), impaired consciousness	Left central, parietal, and temporal spike-slow wave rhythm → high-amplitude slow waves in each region → high-extremely high amplitude spikes and spike-slow wave in the left hemisphere, spread midline region	104 s	Rhythmic delta slow waves over the left hemisphere