Table 5.
Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis of CKD among diabetic follow-up patients attending JGH, Southern Ethiopia, 2023.
| Variables | Category | CKD among DM patients | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall (N = 626) | Positive (%) | ||||
| Presence of hypertension | No | 316 | 3 (0.5) | 1 | 1 |
| Yes | 310 | 14 (2.2) | 4.93 (1.40–17.34)* | 5.69 (1.58–20.51)** | |
| Place of residence | Rural | 325 | 3 (0.5) | 1 | 1 |
| Urban | 301 | 14 (2.2) | 3.62 (1.16–11.23)* | 4.84 (1.51–15.40)** | |
| DM types | Type I | 139 | 6 (1.0) | 1 | 1 |
| Type II | 487 | 11 (1.8) | 0.51 (0.18–1.41)* | 0.43 (0.16–2.01) | |
| Family history of CKD | No | 285 | 2 (0.3) | 1 | 1 |
| Yes | 341 | 15 (2.4) | 6.51 (1.47–28.71)* | 6.20 (1.51–15.40)** | |
*Variables statistically significant at p < 0.25, **variables statistically significant at p < 0.05, AOR; Adjusted Odds Ration, COR; Crude Odds Ration; *p < 0.05 (significant).