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. 2024 Feb 28;14(2):e080838. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-080838

Table 2.

Laundry item properties, volume laundered and GHG emissions

Item Mass/kg Material Annual number processed Total mass processed/kg GHG emissions
Annual LDU/ kgCO2e Per item LDU/kgCO2e Manufacture, freight, disposal per item use/kgCO2e Total GHG emissions per item use/kgCO2e
Curtains 4.200 100% polyester 41 794 175 533 89 174 2.134 0.2424 2.376
Blanket 1.305 100% polyester 1 450 046 1 892 310 961 335 0.663 0.0695 0.732
Sheet 0.573 70% cotton, 30% polyester 3 480 334 1 994 231 1 013 113 0.291 0.0502 0.341
Mop head 0.454 90% cotton, 10% LDPE 295 616 134 209 68 181 0.231 0.0498 0.280
Slidey sheet 0.298 90% polyester, 10% silicone 83 153 24 780 12 589 0.151 0.0528 0.204
Linen bag 0.320 100% polyester 183 306 58 658 29 800 0.163 0.0185 0.181
Patient gown 0.296 50% cotton, 50% polyester 894 403 264 743 134 495 0.150 0.0230 0.173
Towel 0.271 100% cotton 2 216 172 600 583 305 109 0.138 0.0277 0.165
Scrub trousers 0.191 65% polyester, 35% cotton 795 799 151 998 77 218 0.097 0.0135 0.110
Pyjama top 0.184 50% cotton, 50% polyester 142 908 26 295 13 358 0.093 0.0143 0.108
Hand towel 0.168 100% cotton 73 937 12 421 6310 0.085 0.0172 0.103
Pyjama bottom 0.152 50% cotton, 50% polyester 157 243 23 901 12 142 0.077 0.0118 0.089
Scrub top 0.153 65% polyester, 35% cotton 819 683 125 411 63 712 0.078 0.0108 0.089
Pillow case 0.119 70% cotton, 30% polyester 2 385 866 283 918 144 237 0.060 0.0104 0.071
Miscellaneous 0.501 N/A 63 872 32 016 16 265 0.255
Total 13 084 129 5 801 007 2 947 039

CO2e, carbon dioxide equivalents; GHG, greenhouse gas.LDPE, Low density polyethylene; LDU, large laundry unit; N/A, not available;